Type 2 diabetes
Results from insulin resistance (a condition in which the body fails to
properly use insulin), combined with relative insulin deficiency. Most
Americans who are diagnosed with diabetes have type 2 diabetes.Type 2
diabetes. This Web site focuses on type 2 diabetes, which is rising fast
in the US. It accounts for most diabetes cases. Typically, with type 2
diabetes, the body still makes insulin, but its cells can't use it. This
is called insulin resistance. Over time, high levels of sugar build up in
the bloodstream. Being overweight and inactive increase the chances of
developing type 2 diabetes.
Gestational diabetes
Gestational diabetes affects about 4% of all pregnant women - about
135,000 cases in the United States each year.
Pre-diabetes
Pre-diabetes is a condition that occurs when a person's blood glucose
levels are higher than normal but not high enough for a diagnosis of type
2 diabetes. There are 54 million Americans who have pre-diabetes, in
addition to the 20.8 million with diabetes.Type 2 diabetes is the most
common form of diabetes. Having type 2 diabetes means that your body
doesn't make enough insulin, or doesn't properly use the insulin your body
makes. Insulin, which is made in your pancreas, helps your body's cells
use sugar from your bloodstream, which comes from foods and drinks. Sugar
is a source of energy for cells.
With type 2 diabetes, high levels of sugar build up in your blood. This
can lead to serious health problems. That's why lowering blood sugar is
key to managing diabetes. Keeping your blood sugar under control lowers
your risk for health problems later. High blood sugar can harm your organs
and raise your risk of heart disease.
Don’t smoke Check your blood glucose levels regularly and keep them
in your target range
Keep your cholesterol and other blood fats in your target range
Maintain a healthy weight
Keep your blood pressure close to target level
Take your medication as prescribed
Manage your stress effectively
Follow a balanced meal plan
Be physically active
Take care of your feet
Regularly visit your dentist, eye care specialist (every one to two years)
and doctor
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